[Pflienews] PharmFacts E-News Update: A Challenging Truth, Part One: How Birth Control Works
PFLI PharmAid Center
pfli at pfli.org
Mon Feb 11 07:02:11 MST 2008
*PharmFacts E-News Update -- 11 Feb 2008 AD
*
http://www.catholicexchange.com/node/69551
A Challenging Truth, Part One: How Birth Control Works
/Patti Maguire Armstrong/
------------------------------------------------------------------------
February 9, 2008
How can something be both immense and minute at the same time, something
upon which all of human history depends, yet fragile and almost
non-existent to the eye? It is the union of an egg and sperm --- an
embryo. Such is God's way. He takes something smaller than a mustard
seed and brings forth all of civilization. After creating everything in
the universe single-handedly, He created us in his own image and
bestowed upon us the power to become co-creators with Him. Working in
union with us, when the sperm unites with the egg, not only has a new
human life been set in motion, but so too has a spiritual life. God
places an everlasting soul into the being of every son and daughter.
Most of us rarely think that deeply about it all. In our worldly way,
we forget eternity and begin to affix costs --- physical, emotional and
monetary. The costs can seem exorbitant when we focus only through the
eyes of the world. And looking through those same worldly eyes, the way
to prevent the miracle we clearly do not recognize as such is so easy,
inexpensive, and ironically, also so small --- the birth control pill.
But the pill does not just prevent the miracle, it also destroys it, a
fact that is often surprising to committed pro-lifers. This fact is
true for all contraception that works through manipulation of hormone
levels.
*History*
The pill has become a symbol of freedom to those who have been told they
can "have it all". And it has become a symbol of destruction to those
who support a "Theology of the Body," philosophy, the essence of
Catholic teaching that artificial means must not disrupt God's natural
order of things.
The first birth control pill received approval from the Food and Drug
Administration in 1960. Using a synthetic estrogen hormone, the pill
tricked a women's body into thinking it was pregnant. No egg would be
released thereby preventing the opportunity for conception.
Although the pill was initially introduced with the idea of affording
women a reliable way of limiting their family size, it soon became the
ticket to the Sexual Revolution that began in the Sixties and never
really ended. The pill promised something it's never been able to
deliver: sex with "no strings attached". There are always emotional and
moral consequences to thwarting God's purpose, but women discovered
physical problems too. Blood clots, heart attacks and strokes were some
of the side effects caused by the Pill's high estrogen levels. Drug
manufacturers lowered these levels in order to reduce the side effects
but that also increased the incidence of breakthrough ovulation. With
the lower levels of estrogen, eggs would sometimes still get released
and pregnancies resulted.
The drug companies tackled this situation by adding the synthetic
hormone progesterone, which makes the uterine wall (the endometrium)
inhospitable to implantation by an embryo. So if an egg was released
and became fertilized by a sperm, thus creating life, the pill would
have actually failed to prevent a conception, meaning it failed as a
contraceptive. But, through preventing implantation of the embryo, the
pill acts as an abortifacient and stops life from continuing to the next
stage. (A clear and simple demonstration of this can be seen here
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiCU46_lWeE>.)
Since some women actually do become pregnant while on the pill, there
are some embryos that manage to implant into the uterus. Whether it's
Mifepristone [RU-486], Norplant, Depo-Provera, the morning after pill,
the Mini-pill, or the Pill, there is no chemical "contraceptive"
that /always /causes an abortion. There is also none that /never/
causes an abortion/./
*Ignorance*
There is no way of knowing what percentage of pregnancies result in
abortion through the pill. The woman using the pill with this scenario
never even knows that she conceived a child. Her cycle will continue on
schedule with no realization that an embryo is being flushed from her
body. The Catholic Church has never wavered on the teaching that life
begins at conception. Although Catholics are contracepting at rates
parallel to non-Catholics, using artificial means to change our body's
natural functions in order to block the potential for life has been
recognized as rebellion against God's plan for humanity. However, using
natural means to understand the rhythms of life and then to work in
union with God is encouraged through Natural Family Planning.
The issue of birth control is a big one where misunderstanding and
ignorance often misguide people. But when it comes to the pill, the
ignorance that many women fall prey to is lack of understanding of its
abortifacient properties. Most women don't consider that while taking
their birth control, they may also be aborting a life within them. As
Pope Paul VI predicted when he issued his encyclical /Humanae Vitae/
(/Of Human Life/) in 1968, the use of artificial contraception would
lead to abortions.
Although it seemed to many to be an overdramatic prediction, it proved
to be prophetic. In hindsight, its logic in saying that widespread use
of contraception would lead to "conjugal infidelity and the general
lowering of morality" was prophetic. Since the Pill began to be sold in
1960, divorces have tripled, out-of-wedlock births jumped from 224,000
to 1.2 million, abortions doubled, and cohabitation soared 10-fold from
430,000 to 4.2 million.
Sex both inside and outside marriage ceased to be about a bond of
marital love in which a couple became one in union with God. It became
merely an activity for personal satisfaction devoid of anything more.
The Pope predicted man would lose respect for woman, considering her "as
a mere instrument of selfish enjoyment, and no longer as his respected
and beloved companion."
Society as a whole moved from recognizing sex as something reserved for
married couples to something for everyone, since the possibility for
pregnancy was greatly reduced (although never completely removed).
Thus, people completely opposed to having children could have sex with
others whom they had chosen as bed partners but would never chose to
co-parent their children. The most intimate experience intended to be
shared in love and self-giving with the potential for creating life
became merely a form of recreation. And if life sprang forth, such a
life was easily regarded as nothing more than an unintended problem that
could legally be disposed of through abortion.
But women choosing abortion and the men who either make that choice with
them or plead for them to do otherwise, are very aware of the decision
that is being made, whereas women who choose to take birth control pills
are not so aware of the potential ramifications of their choice. There
is not a baby with a heartbeat who must forcefully be removed, but
unbeknownst to many, there /is/ a baby. Since life begins at
conception, a life, even though undetectable to us, is still a life. It
is the way God chooses to begin things, small and yet mighty in its
eternal existence.
In addition to the pill, IUDs, Depo-Provera and Norplant also cause
early, undetectable abortions. Doctor usually fail to warn women of the
abortifacient properties of the pill. I've heard some doctors admit
they were not actually even aware of these properties. Women often
choose contraception as a means to avoid pregnancy without realizing
they are not actually stopping pregnancy, but quickly ending it.
*Denial*
In his booklet, titled /Does the Birth Control Pill Cause Abortions?/,
Randy Alcorn states: "The question of whether it causes abortions has
direct bearing on untold millions of Christians, many of them pro-life,
who use and recommend it. For those who believe God is the Creator of
each person and the giver and taker of human life, this is a question
with profound moral implications."
Alcorn was a Protestant pastor who not only used the pill in his married
life, but also counseled other married couples to do so. He had a
vested interest in /not/ recognizing the pill as an abortifactient. But
when confronted with the facts through his own research, it demanded
changes in his own behavior and philosophy. His booklet
<http://www.epm.org/articles/bcp5400.html#_edn31> was written in 1998 to
inform others of the truth.
Alcorn's booklet has met some opposition. According to him: "Despite
evidence, some pro-life physicians state that the likelihood of the Pill
having an abortifacient effect is infinitesimally low, or nonexistent.
<http://www.epm.org/articles/bcp5400.html#_edn31>Though I would very
much like to believe this, the scientific evidence does not permit me to
do so."
Alcorn, surprisingly, found that the greatest resistance to recognizing
the abortifacient quality of the pill comes from the Christian
community. "Dr. Walt Larimore has told me that whenever he has
presented this evidence to audiences of secular physicians, there has
been little or no resistance to it. But when he has presented it to
Christian physicians there has been substantial resistance. Since
secular physicians do not care whether the Pill prevents implantation,
they tend to be objective in interpreting the evidence. After all, they
have little or nothing at stake either way. Christian physicians,
however, very much do not want to believe the Pill causes early
abortions. Therefore, I believe, they tend to resist the evidence.
This is certainly understandable. Nonetheless, we should not permit
what we/ want /to believe to distract us from what the evidence
indicates we /should/ believe."
It's easier to be pro-life when we limit the discussion to the abortion
industry. The inclusion of artificial birth control complicates and
confuses people. With so many opinions even among Catholics, how is a
person to know what to believe? I understand the confusion. While
living in Montana, I had a doctor who was also a priest, who told me it
was not realistic to expect a couple to follow the Catholic teaching on
birth control. He prescribed birth control pills to many of his female
patients. So, is it any surprise there are many Catholics, ones like
me, ignorant of the true teaching?
Yet, we must cut through the false teachings and erroneous opinions to
reach the truth. Our lives, our bodies and our souls are all we have.
They are gifts that must be safeguarded. Christopher West
<http://www.christopherwest.com/>, author and speaker, has written books
and articles explaining the beauty and truth of God's plan for men and
women. In his book, /Good News about Sex and Marriage/, he asserts that
the Church's teaching on sex and marriage is good news because it's the
truth about love and true love is the fulfillment of the human person.
He also admits that the news is challenging. "This is so because the
truth about love is always challenging."
/
Patti Maguire Armstrong is the mother of ten children including two
Kenyan AIDS orphans. She is a speaker and the author of /Catholic Truths
for Our Children: A Parent's Guide/ (Scepter). She is also the managing
editor and co-author of/ /Ascension Press's/ Amazing Grace/ book series.
Her website is RaisingCatholicKids.com <http://raisingcatholickids.com/>./
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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